Apr 11 / DR. JASON AMPEL

25 Sample Questions and Answer Examples for the TExES Principal as Instructional Leader (268) Exam

Preparing for the TExES Principal as Instructional Leader (268) Exam requires a strong understanding of the leadership skills and competencies assessed across its domains. To help you feel confident and prepared, we’ve created 25 sample questions and answers that cover the core topics commonly tested on the exam.

These examples are designed to provide insight into the questions you may encounter and offer practical guidance on tackling them. Let’s get started and set you on the path to success as a future educational leader in Texas!

Domain I: School Culture

Q: What is the primary goal of a school improvement plan?

A: The primary goal is to enhance student achievement by identifying specific needs and implementing strategic interventions.

Q: How should a principal address achievement gaps among student subgroups?

A: A principal should analyze data, implement targeted instructional interventions, provide professional development for teachers, and monitor progress regularly.

Q: What are the characteristics of effective professional development for teachers?

A: Effective professional development is ongoing, job-embedded, research-based, and aligned with school goals and state standards.

Q: How can an educational leader foster a culture of high expectations?

A: Setting clear goals, modeling high expectations, celebrating student and teacher achievements, and providing necessary resources and support.

Q: What is the purpose of conducting a root cause analysis in school leadership?

A: To identify the underlying causes of challenges and develop targeted solutions to address them.

Domain II: Leading Learning

Q: How can a principal ensure effective communication within a school?

A: By using multiple communication channels, fostering transparency, and creating opportunities for open dialogue with staff, students, and families.

Q: What steps should be taken to create a collaborative work environment?

A: Establishing shared goals, fostering trust, encouraging teamwork, and recognizing contributions from all stakeholders.

Q: What is distributed leadership, and why is it important?

A: Distributed leadership involves sharing decision-making responsibilities with staff members. It builds capacity, increases buy-in, and fosters innovation.

Q: How should a principal handle conflicts among staff members?

A: By addressing conflicts promptly, facilitating open communication, focusing on solutions, and fostering a respectful environment.

Q: What are effective strategies for recruiting and retaining high-quality teachers?

A: Offering competitive salaries, providing mentorship programs, creating a positive work environment, and recognizing outstanding performance.

Domain III: Executive Leadership

Q: What is the role of a school leader in budget planning?

A: To allocate resources strategically based on campus priorities, student needs, and compliance with district and state guidelines.

Q: How can a leader ensure compliance with legal and ethical standards?

A: By staying informed about state and federal education laws, providing staff training, and fostering a culture of accountability.

Q: What are the components of an effective crisis management plan?

A: Clear roles and responsibilities, communication protocols, emergency procedures, and regular safety drills.

Q: How can a principal ensure a safe and secure school environment?

A: Implement safety protocols, conduct regular assessments, engage stakeholders, and address concerns proactively.

Q: What is the purpose of conducting a needs assessment?

A: To gather data that identifies gaps and informs strategic planning and resource allocation.

Scenario-Based Questions

Q: A school has seen a decline in standardized test scores. What steps should the principal take?

A: Analyze student performance data, involve teachers in identifying instructional gaps, implement targeted interventions, and monitor progress.

Q: Teachers are resistant to a new initiative. How should the principal address this resistance?

A: Communicate the initiative’s purpose, involve teachers in the planning process, provide necessary support, and address concerns effectively.

Q: A parent complains about a lack of communication from the school. What should the principal do?


A: Meet with the parent to understand their concerns, evaluate current communication methods, and develop an action plan for improvement.

Q: A teacher reports suspected bullying. What is the principal's responsibility?

A: Investigate promptly, ensure student safety, involve parents, and implement appropriate disciplinary actions and support systems.

Q: The school’s technology resources are outdated. How should the principal address this issue?

A: Conduct a needs assessment, explore funding opportunities, involve stakeholders in decision-making, and prioritize necessary upgrades.

Data Analysis and Decision-Making

Q: What steps should a principal take to analyze student performance data?

A: Collect and disaggregate data, identify trends, collaborate with teachers, and use findings to inform instructional decisions.

Q: How can a school leader monitor the effectiveness of instructional interventions?

A: Set measurable goals, collect and analyze data regularly, review progress with stakeholders, and adjust strategies as needed.

Q: A teacher’s classroom data shows consistent underperformance. How should the principal respond?

A: Observe instruction, provide constructive feedback, offer professional development, and establish an improvement plan.

Q: What is the role of a leader in ensuring equitable resource distribution?

A: To prioritize resources based on student needs, monitor utilization, and advocate for additional funding when necessary.

Q: How can a principal use data to build stakeholder trust?

A: By presenting data transparently, celebrating successes, acknowledging challenges, and involving stakeholders in decision-making.

TExES Principal as Instructional Leader (268) Exam Overview

The TExES Principal as Instructional Leader (268) Exam is a standardized test designed to assess the knowledge and skills required for effective school leadership in Texas. It is a crucial step for aspiring principals and educational leaders seeking certification to serve in administrative roles.

Purpose of the TExES Principal Exam

The TExES Principal as Instructional Leader Exam ensures that candidates possess the competencies necessary to:

  •    Lead schools effectively to improve student learning outcomes.
  •    Develop and maintain a positive school culture and learning environment.
  •    Manage resources, operations, and policies in compliance with Texas educational standards and laws.

Structure of the TExES Principal as Instructional Leader Exam

The exam is divided into multiple domains and includes both multiple-choice and constructed-response components:

  •   School Culture (Domain I)

        -  Focuses on fostering a positive and collaborative school culture.
        -  Assesses the candidate’s ability to engage families, staff, and the community in supporting student success.

  •   Leading Learning (Domain II)

        -  Evaluates instructional leadership skills, data-driven decision-making, and curriculum alignment.
        -  Covers strategies for improving student achievement and implementing school improvement plans.

  •   Executive Leadership (Domain III)

        -  Assesses leadership in school operations, budgeting, legal compliance, and ethical decision-making.
        -  Includes topics such as strategic resource allocation, staff development, and ensuring student safety.

  •   Strategic Operations (Domain IV)

        -  Focuses on the effective management of school systems to support teaching and learning 
        -  Examines skills in organizational planning, resource management, and aligning operations with campus goals.

  •   Ethics, Equity, and Diversity (Domain V)

         -  Emphasizes ethical leadership and fostering an inclusive school environment 
         -  Covers promoting equity, addressing diverse student needs, and upholding legal and moral standards.

Constructed-Response Questions

The exam includes scenario-based constructed-response questions that require candidates to analyze educational situations and develop written responses demonstrating problem-solving, leadership abilities, and data-driven decision-making.

Test Format

  •    Computer-Based Testing (CBT): Administered at authorized Pearson testing centers.
  •    Multiple-Choice Questions: Most exams consist of selected-response (multiple-choice) questions.
  •    Constructed-Response Questions: Scenario-based writing tasks designed to assess leadership, critical thinking, and decision-making skills.

Scoring and Passing Criteria

  •    Scaled Scores: Ranges from 100 to 300.
  •    Passing Score: A minimum score of 240 is required to pass.
  •    Performance-Based Evaluation: Candidates must demonstrate competency across all domains and writing tasks.

Eligibility Requirements

To take the TExES Principal as Instructional Leader Exam and obtain a Principal certificate in Texas, candidates must meet the following five requirements:

1. Hold a master’s degree from a university that is accredited by an agency recognized by the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board (THECB).

a. U.S. Department of Education Database for Accredited Colleges and Universities (external link)

2. Hold a valid classroom teaching certificate issued in Texas.

3. Have at least two years of creditable teaching experience as a classroom teacher.

4. Successfully complete an approved principal educator preparation program (EPP) in Texas.

5. Pass the TExES Principal as Instructional Leader (268) exam and complete the performance assessment if required.

Registration and Fees

  •    Registration: Available online through the Pearson testing website.
  •    Fees: $200 for the full exam.

Test Dates and Locations

The exam is offered year-round at Pearson VUE testing centers across Texas. Candidates can select available dates and locations during registration.

Common Questions About the TExES Principal Exam

How long does the TExES Principal as Instructional Leader Exam take?

  •    The exam duration is 4 hours and 45 minutes.
  •    It includes multiple-choice and constructed-response questions, with specific time allocations for each section.

What score is required to pass the TExES Principal Exam?

  •    A passing score is 240 or higher on a scale of 100-300.
  •    Scores are evaluated across multiple domains, and candidates must demonstrate proficiency in both multiple-choice and written responses.

Can I retake the TExES Principal Exam if I don’t pass?

  •    Yes, candidates can retake any portion they do not pass.
  •    There is a 30-day waiting period between attempts.

        -  Candidates are prevented from registering until the results from the last attempt have been posted to ECOS. Once the results have posted, you can register, at which point the first available date for an exam appointment will be 30 days from the exam date of the prior attempt.
  •    Retake fees apply, and candidates are encouraged to review their score report to identify areas for improvement before retesting. Like other Texas certification requirements, candidates have five attempts to take this exam.

6 Effective Strategies for Studying for the TExES Principal Exam

Preparing for the TExES Principal as Instructional Leader Exam requires a strategic approach to mastering leadership competencies. Below are six proven strategies to help you prepare effectively and pass the exam.

1. Familiarize Yourself with Texas Leadership Standards

  •    The TExES exam is aligned with Texas Principal Standards and Texas Administrative Code guidelines.
  •    Review the exam blueprint and ensure you understand the objectives and competencies outlined in each domain.

2.  Break Down Your Study Plan into Manageable Goals

  •    Focus on one domain at a time to ensure thorough comprehension.
  •    Example:
     
        -  Monday: Review leadership strategies for fostering a positive school culture (Domain I).
        -  Wednesday: Study instructional leadership and data-driven decision-making (Domain II).
        -  Friday: Practice constructed-response questions related to school operations (Domain III).

3. Use TExES-Specific Study Materials

  •    Invest in study guides like “TExES Principal as Instructional  Leader Exam Prep” or online practice tests.
  •    Utilize official Pearson test preparation resources for sample questions and test structure.

4. Practice Under Test-Like Conditions

  •    Take timed practice exams to simulate real test conditions.
  •    Example:
       
         -  Allocate 4 hours and 45 minutes to complete an entire practice test.
        -  Review incorrect answers and identify weak areas for further study.

5. Customize Your Study Approach to Suit Your Learning Style

  •    Visual learners: Use flowcharts and diagrams to organize key leadership concepts.
  •    Auditory learners: Record yourself summarizing competencies and listen during commutes.
  •    Kinesthetic learners: Role-play leadership scenarios or practice writing responses to sample prompts.

6. Consider Enrolling in a Prep Course

  •    Professional TExES prep courses provide structured guidance and additional resources.
  •    Courses like “The Learning Liaisons” TExes Prep Program offer live coaching sessions, video lessons, and feedback on practice tests, making it easier to target your weak points and feel confident going into the exam.

Additional Success Tips

  •    Stick to a study routine: Dedicate regular time to exam preparation.
  •    Join a study group: Engage with peers to discuss key concepts and practice questions.
  •    Maintain balance: Get adequate rest, stay organized, and manage stress effectively before test day.

Simulate Testing Conditions

Take full-length practice exams to build stamina and improve time management.

With thorough preparation and strategic study techniques, you’ll be well-equipped to pass the TExES Principal as Instructional Leader (268) Exam and advance in your career as an educational leader in Texas!