Jul 9 / DR. JASON AMPEL

TExES Science of Teaching Reading (293) Exam Overview Outline 2024

The Texas Examinations of Educator Standards (TExES) exams are tests designed to assess the knowledge and skills of aspiring teachers in Texas. These exams cover a wide range of subjects and grade levels. They ensure that prospective educators meet the state's high standards for teaching competency.

One of these tests is the TExES Science of Teaching Reading (293) exam. It’s designed to evaluate candidates’ competencies in effectively teaching reading to students in grades K-6.

Literacy is foundational to all areas of learning, and proficient reading instruction significantly impacts a student's academic success and lifelong learning. Therefore, passing the TExES Science of Teaching Reading exam is not only a requirement for certification but also an important step in guaranteeing that educators in Texas are well-prepared to promote literacy in young learners.

In this guide, we will cover the TExES Science of Teaching Reading (STR) exam format, question types, and scoring criteria. We will also provide detailed information on registering for the exam and tips on how to adequately prepare and succeed.

TExES Exam Structure and Format

The TExES Science of Teaching Reading (293) exam is structured to assess your understanding of effective reading instruction methods and practices. 

The exam consists of 90 selected-response questions and 1 constructed-response question.

  •    Multiple-choice questions: The multiple-choice format tests your ability to apply theoretical knowledge to practical teaching scenarios. These selected-response questions cover topics related to reading instruction, including literacy development, assessment, and instructional strategies. 
  •    Constructed-response question: This question requires you to demonstrate your practical teaching skills by describing how you would address specific instructional challenges. It tests your ability to implement effective teaching practices and tailor your approach to meet the needs of diverse learners.


All the questions in the exam must be completed within a time limit of 5 hours.

Content Areas Covered in the Science of Teaching Reading (293) Exam

The TExES Science of Teaching Reading (293) exam evaluates a broad range of knowledge and skills essential for effective reading instruction. The exam is divided into several key content areas, each focusing on different aspects of reading pedagogy, development, and assessment.

Here is a detailed breakdown of the main content areas covered in the exam:

Reading Pedagogy

This section focuses on the foundational principles and practices essential for teaching reading. It covers the basics of how reading develops and the strategies used to support early reading skills.  The key components include:

  •    Foundational reading skills: Understanding the basics of how reading develops, including the principles and practices that support early reading skills.
  •    Phonological and phonemic awareness: Knowledge of the sounds in spoken language, including how to teach skills such as rhyming, blending, and segmenting sounds.
  •    Phonics and word recognition: Methods for teaching the relationship between letters and sounds, and strategies for helping students recognize words.

Reading Development

This content area addresses the progression of reading skills and strategies that support students' ability to comprehend texts. It includes:

  •    Vocabulary development: Strategies for building and enhancing students' vocabulary, which is crucial for reading comprehension.
  •    Reading fluency: Techniques for developing students' reading speed, accuracy, and expression, enabling them to read text smoothly and with understanding.
  •    Comprehension of literary and informational texts: Approaches to teaching students how to understand and interpret various types of texts, including stories, articles, poems, and more.

Reading Assessment and Instruction

Effective reading instruction requires ongoing assessment and the ability to adapt teaching methods to meet students' needs. This section covers:

  •    Assessment techniques: Methods for evaluating students' reading abilities, diagnosing reading difficulties, and monitoring progress.
  •    Differentiated instruction: Strategies for tailoring instruction to meet the diverse needs of students, ensuring that all learners can achieve reading success.
  •    Intervention strategies: Approaches for providing additional support to students who are struggling with reading and interventions to address specific reading challenges.

TExES 293 Exam Scoring and Passing Criteria

The TExES Science of Teaching Reading exam uses a structured scoring system to assess candidates' proficiency in reading instruction. 

The total score for the exam ranges from 100 to 300 points.

To pass the TExES Science of Teaching Reading exam, you must achieve a minimum score of 240 points.

Scores on the exam are calculated based on the number of correct answers provided by the candidate across the selected response questions and the constructed response question. 

Each question contributes to the overall score according to its difficulty level as predetermined by the examiners.

Upon completion of the exam, you will receive a score report that includes:

  •    Total score: The overall score achieved on the exam reflecting performance across all sections. It will indicate a “Passed” or “Not Passed” status.
  •    Performance by domain and competency: The overall number of correct answers for each content area covered in the exam and your competency.
  •    Holistic scores: This is feedback on strengths and areas for improvement based on performance in the constructed response questions.

Preparation Strategies

Successfully preparing for the TExES Science of Teaching Reading exam requires a strategic approach to studying. Here are tips and strategies for success:

  •    Understand the test format and question types: To allocate study time effectively, familiarize yourself with the exam structure, types of questions (multiple-choice and constructed-response), and the distribution of content areas. 
  •    Study materials and resources: Utilize comprehensive study guides, textbooks, and reputable online resources that cover the content areas outlined in the exam. Resources such as official study guides, educational websites, and practice tests can provide insights into what to expect on the exam.
  •    Practice tests: They help simulate exam conditions and assess your readiness. Practice tests also help you become familiar with the timing and format of questions, identify strengths and weaknesses, and refine your test-taking strategies.
  •    Time management during the exam: Allocate specific amounts of time to each section based on question type and difficulty. Gauge your pace during practice tests to ensure you can complete all sections within the allotted time.

How to Develop a Study Plan

An organized study plan is crucial for effective preparation. Creating an effective study plan is essential for staying organized and maximizing your learning potential. Follow these tips to help you develop a study plan:

  1. Divide the exam content into manageable sections based on the domains and competencies. This approach will help you prioritize your study focus.
  2. Designate specific time slots in your schedule for studying each section. Ensure you cover all areas of the exam before your test date.
  3. Establish realistic goals for each study session and overall preparation timeline. Break down the content areas into manageable sections and set milestones to track your progress.
  4. Take advantage of official TExES study guides, practice exams, and other test prep resources provided by expert organizations. These materials are specifically tailored to help you prepare for the exam.
  5. Incorporate practice questions and sample tests into your study plan. This will help you become familiar with the exam format and assess your readiness.
  6. Analyze your performance on practice tests to identify areas where you need improvement. Allocate more study time to weaker areas while maintaining proficiency in stronger areas. 
  7. Adjust your study plan as needed to focus on challenging topics. Schedule regular review sessions to reinforce your understanding of key concepts and identify areas where you need further study.
  8. Consider joining study groups or seeking guidance from mentors who have successfully passed the TExES 293 exam. Their feedback and advice can prove to be invaluable.
  9. Believe in your ability to succeed and stay motivated throughout your study journey to enhance your readiness and confidence for the TExES Science of Teaching Reading exam. 

Practice Test and Study Resources

Practice tests replicate the actual testing environment, allowing you to become familiar with the format, pacing, and types of questions you'll encounter on the exam day. They help reinforce your understanding of the exam content and build confidence in your test-taking abilities.

Practice tests also provide an opportunity to practice time management skills and reduce anxiety by familiarizing yourself with the exam structure. By taking practice tests, you can pinpoint areas where you excel and areas that require additional review. 

With this knowledge, you can tailor your study plan to focus on improving weaker areas while reinforcing your strengths.

There are both free and paid resources available to access practice tests and study materials for the TExES 293 exam.

The official TExES website offers paid practice tests and sample questions specifically designed for the TExES 293 exam. These tests include detailed explanations for answers, allowing you to learn from your mistakes.

Consider investing in TExES 293 exam study guides or prep courses. These resources provide extensive coverage of exam content, strategies for test-taking, and additional practice questions to enhance your preparation.

Test Day Tips

Feeling prepared is crucial to facing the TExES Science of Teaching Reading (STR) exam with confidence. Knowing what to expect on test day can also reduce anxiety and help you perform your best. 

Arrive early to allow ample time for check-in. The testing center will likely require you to show a valid ID, confirmation email, and any other necessary documents.

Double-check the list provided by the testing center. You can bring pencils, highlighters, water, and some snacks if allowed. You cannot bring study materials, a phone, a smartwatch, or any electronic devices.

Familiarize yourself with the testing center's rules beforehand. Know the guidelines on breaks, restroom use, and what happens if you arrive late or need to reschedule.

How to Manage Test-Day Stress

Imagine yourself calmly and confidently taking the test and doing well. Positive self-talk is helpful in boosting your confidence.

Manage test day anxiety with the following tips:

  •    Relaxation techniques such as deep breathing exercises and meditation.
  •    Prioritize efficiently allocating time for each question. Don't get stuck on one question; flag it and come back if time allows.
  •    Get a good night's sleep before the test and eat healthy meals to improve focus.

Additional Resources

To ensure you're thoroughly prepared for the content and format of the test, we’ll share some additional resources to provide a well-rounded approach to studying for the TExES Science of Teaching Reading exam.

  1. Official TExES study guides: The official TExES website often provides study guides and preparation materials specifically tailored to each exam. These guides are comprehensive and align closely with the content and format of the exam.
  2. Reddit forums: Joining online forums such as Reddit's r/TexasTeachers can provide valuable insights and study tips from others who have taken or are preparing for the exam.
  3. Educational websites: Sites like Khan Academy or educational apps like Quizlet can offer interactive study materials, practice tests, flashcards, and instructional videos to help reinforce key concepts tested on the exam.
  4. Professional organizations: The Learning Liaisons provide study resources like video tutorials, practice tests, and courses focused on exam preparation.

Equip Yourself With the Right Tools and Resources

As you anticipate your exam, remember that thorough preparation is key to your success. Consistent study habits and regular review sessions will reinforce your understanding of the material. Adhere to your study schedule and remain focused on your goals.

Utilize the resources we’ve covered. A variety of resources will provide a comprehensive understanding of the content. Have confidence in your abilities and the effort you've dedicated to your preparation.

Explore the resources available through The Learning Liaisons. Our study guides, practice tests, and interactive learning tools are designed to provide targeted support where you need it most. 

With this help, you can enhance your study plan, focus on key areas for improvement, and build the skills to excel on the exam.