Jul 9

FTCE General Knowledge (GK) Test Overview for 2024

The Florida Teacher Certification Examinations (FTCE) are standardized tests used to certify teachers in Florida. The FTCE comprises three main tests: the General Knowledge Test, Subject Area Examinations, and the Professional Education Test.

Our guide will focus on the General Knowledge (GK) test. This test is designed to assess the foundational skills required for effective teaching, including reading, writing, mathematics, and English Language Arts (ELA).

The General Knowledge Test is taken by individuals seeking to become certified teachers in Florida. They could be prospective teachers completing their teacher preparation programs, career-changing professionals, or out-of-state teachers who are already certified in another state but need to meet Florida's certification requirements.

Passing the GK test is mandatory for obtaining initial teacher certification in Florida. You cannot legally teach in the state's public schools without passing this test.

The GK test ensures teachers have foundational skills for effective teaching and classroom management. Passing the test shows their readiness to provide a high standard of education. This helps maintain the quality of education in Florida and ensures that students receive instruction from competent teachers.

Let’s look at the General Knowledge Test in detail. We’ll cover the question types, how to register, pass scores, and exam preparation tips specific to the GK exam.

Exam Structure and Format

The General Knowledge Test consists of four subtests:

  •    Mathematics
  •    Reading
  •    English Language Skills
  •    Essay

Each subtest has a different set time limit and number of questions. The table below shows a summary of the exam format and time limit for the subtests in the FTCE General Knowledge Test.

Subtest Duration Question Type
Mathematics 1 hour and 40 minutes (100 minutes) 35 multiple-choice questions
Reading  55 minutes 30 multiple-choice questions
English Language Skills 40 minutes 30 multiple-choice questions
Essay 50 minutes Write a well-structured essay on a given topic

Content Areas Covered

The FTCE General Knowledge Exam assesses your competency in various areas relevant to effective teaching. Let's delve deeper into the specific content areas covered by each subtest:

Mathematics Subtest

The Mathematics subtest evaluates your proficiency in mathematical concepts and your ability to solve problems. It comprises the following content areas:

  •    Number sense, concepts, and operations: This section focuses on understanding and performing operations with whole numbers, fractions, decimals, and percentages. It covers concepts of place value and number properties and problem-solving with ratios, proportions, and rates.
  •    Geometry and measurement: This area assesses the understanding and application of properties of geometric shapes and figures. It includes calculating perimeter, area, volume, and surface area, understanding the concepts of congruence, similarity, and transformations, and converting measurement units.
  •    Algebraic thinking and the coordinate plane: In this section, you’ll solve equations and inequalities, understand and use algebraic expressions, analyze and interpret functions and their graphs, and plot points and relationships on the coordinate plane.
  • Probability, statistics, and data interpretation: This part evaluates the understanding and application of probability and interpreting and analyzing statistical data. You'll also be tested on using measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) and standard deviation.

Reading Subtest

The Reading subtest assesses the ability to comprehend, analyze, and interpret written passages. It includes the following content areas:

  •    Key ideas and details: This section tests the ability to identify main ideas and supporting details, summarize passages, make inferences, and draw conclusions.
  •    Craft and structure: Here, candidates analyze the author's purpose and point of view, understand word meanings and phrases in context, and analyze the structure of texts, including how parts relate to each other.
  •    Integration of information and ideas: This area involves evaluating arguments and claims in a text and integrating and synthesizing information from multiple sources

English Language Skills Subtest

The English Language Skills subtest measures understanding and application of standard English conventions and effective language use. It comprises the following content areas:

  •    Language structure: This section assesses the understanding of grammar and sentence structure, identifying and correcting errors in sentence formation, and understanding the function of different parts of speech.
  •    Vocabulary application: In this part, candidates determine the meaning of words and phrases in context and use appropriate and varied vocabulary to convey meaning clearly.
  •    Standard English conventions: This area focuses on applying rules of punctuation, capitalization, and spelling and using standard conventions in writing, such as subject-verb agreement and verb-tense consistency.

Essay Subtest

The Essay subtest evaluates your writing skills. This subtest evaluates the ability to develop a clear thesis and organize ideas logically with appropriate transitions. 

It also assesses your ability to support arguments with relevant evidence and examples and to demonstrate coherent writing with proper grammar.

GK Test Passing Scores and Scoring Criteria

The scoring system for the General Knowledge Test includes different score ranges and passing criteria for each subtest.

For the Mathematics, Reading, and English Language Skills subtests, the scores are scaled from 100–300. To pass each of these subtests, you must achieve a minimum score of 200.

The Essay subtest is scored on a scale of 1–12. you must score at least 8 out of 12 points to pass.

The Essay subtest is evaluated by at least two independent graders who evaluate your writing based on clarity, organization, supporting evidence, and grammar.

The number of questions you answer correctly in the multiple-choice sections is converted into a score using a scaling method that accounts for the difficulty of each question and overall test performance.

Your score report will provide details on your performance in each subtest. You'll see your scaled score for each multiple-choice subtest and your score on the essay, ranging from 1–12.

The report will clearly state whether you passed or failed each subtest and the entire exam with a Pass or Fail status.

FTCE GK Exam Dates and Testing Locations

The FTCE General Knowledge exam is offered year-round, providing flexibility in test scheduling. You can register for the computer-based exam at any time throughout the year based on appointment availability at testing centers.

The tests are available every day from Monday through Saturday, excluding holidays. The test centers are spread out throughout Florida at Pearson VUE centers, colleges, and universities.

All FTCE exam scores are released within four weeks after the test date. Therefore take that into consideration while scheduling your exams.

FTCE General Knowledge Testing Costs

The cost of taking the FTCE General Knowledge exam depends on the number of subtests you register for.

Number of Subtests Test Fees
One subtest $32.50
Two subtests $65
Three subtests $97
All four $130

If you don't pass and wish to retake a subtest in the General Knowledge test, the fees remain the same as on the first attempt.

Note: These fees are subject to change over time; check the FTCE website for the updated testing fees when you register.

Registration Information

Registering for the FTCE General Knowledge exam is your first step towards obtaining your Florida teacher certification. Here is a breakdown of the step-by-step process:

  1. Visit the official FTCE/Pearson website and create an account if you don't already have one. You will be required to submit personal details such as your name, address, and contact information.
  2. Once your account is set up, log in and select the General Knowledge test from the list of available exams.
  3. Use the test center locator to find a convenient Pearson VUE testing center or select the option for remote proctoring if available.
  4. Choose a convenient date and time for your exam.. Make sure to consider your study schedule and other commitments you may have.
  5. Complete the registration process by paying the required exam fee. 
  6. After registration, you will receive a confirmation email with the details of your test appointment, including the date, time, and location.


Remember: Register as early as possible to secure your preferred test date and location. Testing slots fill up quickly, especially during peak times such as the beginning and end of academic semesters.

Preparation Strategies

  1. Understand the test format and question types: Familiarize yourself with the structure of each subtest: Mathematics, Reading, English Language Skills, and Essay. Review sample questions to understand the types of questions you will encounter.
  2. Utilize study resources: Use official FTCE study guides and practice tests available on the FTCE website. Additionally, access online resources specifically designed for the FTCE General Knowledge Test. such as The Learning Liaisons.
  3. Practice tests: Take full-length practice tests to simulate the exam experience and identify areas of strength and weakness. Use practice test results to guide your study plan and focus on areas that need improvement.
  4. Time management during the exam: Practice pacing yourself by timing each section during practice tests. Develop a strategy for answering questions, such as tackling easier questions first and returning to more challenging ones later. Remember to allocate time for reviewing your answers before submitting each subtest.


To develop an effective study plan, set clear, achievable goals for each study session: for example, completing a certain number of practice questions or mastering a specific topic.

Create a study schedule that outlines daily or weekly study activities, ensuring you cover all content areas before the exam date. Breaking down your study plan into manageable tasks helps you stay organized and motivated.

Use your practice test results to identify content areas where you need the most improvement. Prioritize studying these areas to ensure you strengthen your understanding and skills.

Always adjust your study plan as needed to accommodate any unexpected disruptions.

Practice Tests and Study Resources

Taking practice tests helps you familiarize yourself with the test format, question types, and time constraints. This helps reduce anxiety and build confidence. 

Taking practice tests under real exam conditions will enable you to develop effective strategies for pacing yourself and managing your time during the actual test.

Practice tests allow you to pinpoint areas where you excel and areas that require more attention. When you review your performance on a practice test, you can identify specific content areas that need improvement. 

As mentioned earlier, the FTCE official website offers free practice tests for the FTCE General Knowledge Test. These resources provide a cost-effective way to practice and assess your readiness. 

There are also professional websites offering sample questions, prep courses, and study guides. These guides often include practice tests, detailed explanations of answers, and review materials for each subtest. 

The Learning Liaisons is one of the reputable websites offering study resources. These resources include instructional videos that cover key concepts and test-taking strategies. These videos provide visual and auditory learning opportunities, making complex topics easier to understand.

The website also provides interactive practice tests that simulate the real exam environment, which provides instant feedback on your performance. These tests help you track your progress and adjust your study plan accordingly.

You can receive personalized virtual instruction and guidance from experienced tutors. This one-on-one support can help clarify complex concepts and improve your overall test-taking skills.

The Learning Liaison tutors analyze your practice test results in detail, identify specific areas of weakness, and suggest targeted study strategies. They help you focus your efforts on the areas that need the most improvement.

The program offers access to an exclusive Facebook group where you’ll meet peers preparing for the FTCE General Knowledge Test. You can share ideas, receive feedback, and collaborate on projects that help you prepare adequately and face the exam with confidence.

Test Day Tips

When the test day arrives, you may feel a little anxious. This is normal, and with the right preparation and tips, you can approach the FTCE General Knowledge exam confidently and with focus.

Check-In Procedures

Arrive at the testing center at least 30 minutes before your scheduled test time to allow for check-in procedures.

Bring a valid, government-issued photo ID. Ensure the name on your ID matches the name used during registration. Have your registration confirmation email or printout available if needed.

Items to Bring and Not to Bring

The allowed items include:

  •    Valid photo ID
  •    Any additional documents specified in your registration confirmation
  •    Approved testing materials (if any, as specified by the FTCE guidelines)
  • Drinking water


Avoid bringing the following items into the examination room:

  •    Study materials or notes
  •    Personal items such as bags, coats, and hats
  •    Electronic devices like phones or smartwatches
  •    Food and drinks (unless permitted due to medical reasons)


Personal items will need to be stored in a designated area outside the testing room. You will be provided with a computer workstation and any required materials like a paper and pencil.

Understand the break policy. They may allow breaks, but the test clock may continue to run.

Follow these steps to stay relaxed during test day:

  •    Practice deep breathing exercises to help calm nerves before and during the test.
  •    Remain positive by visualizing yourself successfully completing the test to build confidence and reduce anxiety.
  •    Do light stretching exercises before entering the test center to release physical tension.


Remember to keep an eye on the clock to ensure you are pacing yourself well. Divide your time according to the number of questions and sections.

Answer easier questions first to secure quick points, then return to more challenging questions. If time allows, review your answers before submitting each section. Ensure you have answered all questions because there is no penalty for guessing.

Additional Tips

  •    Get a good night's sleep on the eve of exam day. Aim for a full night's sleep to be at your cognitive best.
  •    Fuel your brain with a nutritious breakfast to maintain focus and energy throughout the exam.
  •    Wear comfortable clothing that allows for temperature control and to stay settled during the exam.

Additional Resources

To help you further prepare for the FTCE General Knowledge test, here's a list of additional resources:

  •    FTCE/Pearson Official Website: The official site offers study guides, sample questions, and practice tests specifically designed for the FTCE General Knowledge Test.
  •    Reddit FTCE Community: Engage with a community of educators and candidates preparing for the FTCE. Discuss study strategies, share resources, and seek advice.
  •    Khan Academy: Free instructional videos and practice exercises in subjects covered by the FTCE General Knowledge Test. 
  •    The Learning Liaisons: Provides comprehensive study guides, practice tests, and tutoring services. 


Take advantage of these resources to enhance your preparation and increase your chances of success on the FTCE General Knowledge test. 

Achieve Your Teacher Certification Goals

Proper preparation is key to succeeding on the FTCE General Knowledge test. We’ve covered all aspects of the exam, from content areas and scoring criteria to test day tips and study resources. 

Now that you understand the test format, how to utilize practice tests, and develop a targeted study plan, you can approach the exam with confidence.

One of the best ways to ensure thorough preparation is to use high-quality study resources. The Learning Liaisons’ premium video guides and prep programs provide everything you need to master the content and pass the FTCE General Knowledge Test. 

With a pass guarantee, you can feel assured that you are investing in your success. Take the time to prepare properly and use the recommended resources to achieve your teaching certification and advance your career in education.